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Canada Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Written by Mike Arnold Moderated by Oleksandra Dosii
Mike Arnold

Mike Arnold

Mike is a freelance writer with eight years of experience and a love for travel, all things business, tabletop games and green tea.

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.

Last update: September 13, 2024

Next update

Next update: Scheduled for February 1, 2025

Canada has become an increasingly popular destination for those seeking new opportunities, with immigration rates steadily climbing.

In fact, over 470,000 people moved to Canada in 2023 to start a new life. This surge in immigration is fueled by various factors, including Canada's welcoming policies and diverse economy, which offers a wide range of prospects for skilled individuals. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a recent graduate, Canada's thriving job market and inclusive society make it an attractive option for those looking to build a successful future.

The Canadian government created the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) to address labour shortages and fill in-demand occupations across the country.

If you're qualified to fill a role, provide value to the country, and want to start a life in Canada, this could be the opportunity you've been looking for.

 

An introduction to the Canada Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are designed for workers specifically in these categories:

  • Individuals with skills, education, and work experience to contribute to the economy of a specific Canadian province or territory
  • Individuals who have a desire to live and work in that province or territory
  • Individuals who have the goal to become permanent residents of Canada

If you tick all the boxes above, then the Provincial Nominee Programs will be the path for you.

However, the process will vary depending on the needs and requirements of each individual province or territory that will be looking for different workers. These variations are known as "streams".

Some of the most common target streams include:

  • Students
  • Skilled workers
  • Business people
  • Semi-skilled workers

There are two common steps that you can apply for:

  • Express Entry: Gets you into the country quickly if you have a job starting (a secure employment contract) and you need to get started right away.
  • Non-Express Entry: The standard immigration channel that allows you to secure permanent residence.

 

How to apply for a Provincial Nominee Program in Canada

The application process can vary depending on the specific PNP stream you're applying to and whether it's aligned with the Express Entry system.

1. Base PNP process (Non-Express Entry)

  • Apply for nomination: Submit an application directly to the province or territory you wish to settle in.
  • Receive nomination: If your application is successful, you'll receive a provincial nomination certificate.
  • Apply for permanent residence: Submit your application for permanent residence to the federal government through the Permanent Residence Portal.

2. Express Entry process

  • Create an Express Entry profile: If you're eligible for one of the three federal economic immigration programs managed through Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, or Canadian Experience Class), create an Express Entry profile.
  • Express interest in provinces/territories: Indicate your interest in specific provinces or territories within your Express Entry profile.
  • Receive a notification of interest: If a province or territory is interested in your profile, they'll send you a "notification of interest."
  • Apply for nomination: Contact the province or territory and submit a separate application for a nomination.
  • Update Your Express Entry profile: If you receive a nomination, update your Express Entry profile to reflect this. You'll be awarded 600 additional CRS points, significantly increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.
  • Apply for permanent residence: Once you receive an ITA, submit your complete application for permanent residence online within 60 days.

Remember:

Each PNP has its own unique requirements and application procedures. You'll need to research or use a visa consultant service to explore the specific PNP streams carefully to determine your eligibility and the best pathway for you.

 

How many PNPs are there in Canada?

There are over 80 immigration streams, which means finding the right out can be challenging. The best way to find the best is by using this official online tool known as the "PNP Finder".

To highlight some of the best streams, these are:

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) across Canada

 

What is the eligibility criteria for a Canadian PNP?

If you head to each page listed above, you'll find a free assessment tool for each stream to help you see whether that PNP is for you.

However, while each province and territory tailors its PNP streams to meet specific needs, some common eligibility factors often come into play.

Most commonly, many PNPs prioritise candidates with existing ties to the province or territory, believing these individuals have a higher likelihood of settling successfully and remaining in the region long-term.

Such connections can include:

  • Previous work experience in the province
  • A valid job offer from a provincial employer
  • Prior studies at a provincial educational institution
  • Close family members residing in the province

Skills and work experience in demand

PNPs often target individuals with work experience or skills that align with the province's labour market needs.

  • Occupations experiencing shortages or high demand within the province are typically given priority. Check the specific PNP streams to see if your skills and experience match the in-demand occupations list.

Other factors

  • Age: Younger applicants are often favoured, as they have a longer potential working life in Canada.
  • Language proficiency: Strong English or French language skills are generally required. Some PNPs may have specific minimum language score requirements.
  • Education level: Higher levels of education, such as a bachelor's or master's degree, can enhance your eligibility for specific PNP streams.
  • Adaptability: Some PNPs consider your ability to adapt to the province's lifestyle, climate, and cultural environment.

Important note:

  • The specific eligibility criteria vary significantly between PNP streams. It's essential to research the requirements for each program you're interested in to determine if you meet the criteria.
  • Even if you don't qualify for Express Entry, you might still be eligible for certain PNPs that operate independently of the Express Entry system.

 

What are the costs of immigrating through a PNP?

The fees of Provincial Nominee Programs vary once again on the specific PNP you're following and your situation.

However, some sources, like Arrive In, place the figure around C$17,100 for an individual applicant, couples at C$23,200, and families up to C$33,100.

For individuals, you're looking at these fees for a complete migration:

  • Language tests (IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, or TCF): C$300
  • Educational Credential Evaluation (ECA): C$200
  • Biometrics: C$85
  • Medical exams: C$100
  • Application processing fee: C$950
  • Right of permanent residence fee: C$575
  • Miscellaneous fees (police certificate, transcripts, courier delivery, photos, notaries, translations, etc.): C$250
  • Settlement funds: C$14,690
  • TOTAL: C$17,150

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) fees:

  • Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): C$840
  • British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP): C$1,475
  • Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP): C$500
  • New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP): C$250
  • Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP): C$250
  • Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP): C$0
  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): C$1,500 or C$2,000
  • Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEIPNP): C$300
  • Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP): C$500

You'll need to check your application for the most up-to-date fees, costs, and couple or family variations.

 

What is the PNP application process?

The application process for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) in Canada can vary depending on the specific program and stream you choose. However, the general process typically involves two main stages:

1. Apply to the province or territory

  • Research and select a PNP: Identify the PNP and stream that best aligns with your skills, experience, and goals. Carefully review the eligibility criteria and application guidelines on the province or territory's official website.
  • Submit application: Complete the application form and gather all required supporting documents, such as language test results, educational credential assessments, proof of work experience, and proof of funds. Submit your application directly to the province or territory, following their instructions.
  • Await nomination: If your application is successful, you'll receive a provincial nomination certificate. This certificate is not a guarantee of permanent residency but allows you to proceed to the next stage.

2. Apply for permanent residence

  • Express Entry-Aligned PNP: If you received a nomination through an Express Entry-aligned PNP, you can apply for permanent residence through the Express Entry system. Update your Express Entry profile to indicate your nomination, which will grant you an additional 600 CRS points. You'll receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in a subsequent Express Entry draw.
  • Non-Express PNP: If your nomination is through a base PNP, you'll need to submit a paper-based application for permanent residence through the federal government's Permanent Residence Portal.

Key points to remember

  • Processing times: Processing times for PNP applications vary between provinces and territories. Generally, it takes a few months to receive a nomination decision. Once nominated, the processing time for your permanent residence application will depend on whether you apply through Express Entry (typically faster) or the base PNP process (typically slower).
  • Application fees: In addition to federal government processing fees, some provinces and territories charge their own PNP processing fees. Research the specific PNP you're interested in to understand the associated costs.
  • Accuracy and completeness: Ensure your applications are complete, accurate, and submitted through the correct channels. Errors or omissions can lead to delays or even rejection.
  • Professional assistance: Consider seeking guidance from an immigration consultant or lawyer to navigate the PNP application process and increase your chances of success.

 

When it comes to Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs, there are a lot of options to consider. These are great because you can find the path best suited to you, but it can also get a little confusing and complex.

A visa consultant can help you navigate the intricacies, ensuring your application is optimised for success.

 

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