Ireland Overview
Written by Anastasiia Lushyna Moderated by Oleksandra Dosii
Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia is a content creator, writer, and motorcycle traveler with experience living in 4 different countries. She has been exploring the world and its cultural diversity since 2010.

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.

Last update: November 23, 2024

Next update

Next update: Scheduled for February 1, 2025

As a popular relocation destination, Ireland offers a high quality of life (which is above the average of 6.7), a friendly atmosphere, and strong economic opportunities. Known for its thriving tech and pharmaceutical industries, the country attracts professionals from around the world, particularly in cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway. Ireland’s education system is acknowledged, and its healthcare services are of a high standard, with both public and private options available. The country’s scenic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant social scene add to its appeal. Additionally, Ireland’s status as an English-speaking country simplifies the transition process for expats.

Interesting facts

  • Ireland consistently ranks as one of the friendliest countries in the world, making it easy for newcomers to feel welcome.
  • The country is known for its stunning landscapes and is often called the 'Emerald Isle' due to the 40 shades of green that blanket its countryside.
  • Ireland is home to more than 30,000 castles and ruins, with some dating back to the 12th century, offering a glimpse into its medieval past.
Visas & Immigration in Ireland

Ireland offers different visa and immigration options, with EU/EEA citizens free to live and work without a visa. Non-EU citizens typically need a visa for entry and a residence permit for long-term stays, such as for work, study, or family reunification. Ireland has specific visa programs for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors, with applications usually submitted through Irish embassies or consulates. Once in Ireland, non-EU residents must register with immigration authorities for extended stays.

Types of visas

  • Short Stay ‘C’ Visas
  • Employment Visa
  • Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
  • Study Visa
  • Family Reunification Visa
  • Working Holiday Visa

 

These are just some of the visa options available.

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Taxes in Ireland

Ireland has a progressive tax system, meaning that higher-income earners pay a higher percentage in taxes. Personal income tax is complemented by two additional levies: the Universal Social Charge (USC) and Pay-Related Social Insurance (PRSI), which fund social welfare benefits like healthcare and pensions. In addition to income taxes, Ireland applies a value-added tax (VAT) on goods and services, as well as property and capital gains taxes. Despite the tax burden, Ireland is known for its favorable corporate tax rate, which has attracted many multinational companies, boosting the economy and employment opportunities. The overall system supports social services like education, healthcare, and public infrastructure.

Types of taxes

  • Standard income tax
  • Universal Social Charge (USC)
  • Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI)
  • Value-added tax (VAT)
  • Corporation tax
  • Capital gains tax
  • Inheritance tax
  • Local property tax

Tax year

January 1st to December 31st

Income tax rates

20% or 40% (standard tax), from 0.5% to 11% (USC), 4.1% (PRSI)

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Cost of Living in Ireland

The cost of living in Ireland is pretty high, particularly in major cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway — currently, the country ranks #14 on the list of 121 entries. Housing is the largest expense, with rent and property prices in Dublin being some of the highest in Europe. Outside of major urban centers, accommodation costs tend to be more affordable. Groceries, utilities, and transportation are moderately priced, though dining out and entertainment can be expensive, especially in city centers. Public transportation is efficient but comes at a moderate cost, particularly for commuters. Healthcare and education expenses are reasonable, with a mix of public and private options. Overall, while the cost of living in Ireland can be high, the country offers a high standard of living, good public services, and a strong job market, particularly in sectors like technology and finance.

Most expensive cities

  • Dublin
  • Cork
  • Galway

Most affordable cities

  • Kilkenny
  • Wexford
  • Dundalk

Average rent

€1,600+ per month for a one-bedroom city center apartment

Average monthly expenses (excluding rent)

€1,000 for a single person

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International Companies Hiring in Ireland

Ireland has become a hub for international companies, particularly in the tech, pharmaceutical, and financial sectors, offering a lot of job opportunities. Global giants like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and Apple have established their European headquarters in cities like Dublin and Cork, driving a high demand for skilled professionals. In addition to tech, companies like Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson in the pharmaceutical sector and financial institutions such as Citibank and JPMorgan Chase are also actively hiring. Ireland’s business-friendly environment, skilled workforce, and strategic location within the EU make it a prime destination for multinational corporations.

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Jobs in Ireland

Ireland has a strong job market, particularly in sectors like technology, pharmaceuticals, finance, and customer service, with many positions available in multinational companies. As an English-speaking country, Ireland provides loads of opportunities for English-speaking professionals, especially in global corporations that operate in the country. Cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway are hubs for jobs in IT, engineering, finance, and healthcare, making Ireland an attractive destination for international job seekers.

Top job sectors

  • IT
  • Finance and Banking
  • Healthcare

Top high-demand jobs

  • IT specialists
  • Engineers
  • Medical professionals 

Working hours

Typically 35-40 hours per week

Probation period

Up to 6 months

Paid time off

Minimum 20 days per year

Public holidays

10

Unemployment rate

Approximately 4%

Common employee benefits

Maternity and paternity leave, retirement contributions, private health insurance, cycle-to-work benefit

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Salaries in Ireland

Salaries in Ireland are generally competitive, particularly in industries like technology, pharmaceuticals, finance, and multinational corporations, which have a strong presence in cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway. Wages in these sectors tend to be higher due to the demand for skilled professionals and the influence of international companies. However, salaries in sectors such as retail, hospitality, and education can be lower, particularly in more rural areas. Ireland’s progressive tax system affects take-home pay, but this is balanced by strong social services such as healthcare, education, and public infrastructure.

Average salary

€50,085 (gross) per year

Minimum wage

€12.70 per hour

Highest-paying jobs

  • Digital Marketing Specialist: €34,570
  • HR Generalist: €36,968
  • Senior Recruiter: €47,023
  • Data Analyst: €38,668
  • UX Designer: €38,994

Cities with the highest average salaries

  • Dublin
  • Cork
  • Galway

Pay frequency

Typically, monthly, but weekly and fortnightly options are also possible

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Relocation Companies in Ireland

Relocation companies in Ireland specialize in assisting individuals and families with all aspects of moving to the country. They provide various services such as helping with home searches, managing visa and work permit applications, and organizing transport and logistics for personal belongings. These companies also offer guidance on local services, such as setting up bank accounts, enrolling in schools, and understanding healthcare options.

Top relocation companies in Ireland:

  • Settle In
  • Cronin Group
  • Celtic Relocations
  • Crown Relocations
  • AGS Movers
  • Getamover

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Healthcare & Insurance in Ireland

Ireland offers both public and private healthcare services, with the public system providing universal access through the Health Service Executive (HSE). Healthcare in the public system is funded primarily through taxes, and services include general medical care, specialist treatment, hospital services, and maternity care. Residents are entitled to healthcare, but many services come with fees unless patients qualify for a medical card, which offers free or reduced-cost care to lower-income individuals or those with certain long-term conditions. Many people in Ireland also opt for private health insurance to access faster treatment, avoid waiting lists, or receive additional services like private hospital rooms. The private system complements public healthcare, offering more immediate access to specialist care and elective procedures. Overall, Ireland’s healthcare system ensures that essential medical services are widely available, though the balance of public and private care plays a key role in determining access and cost.

Types of health Insurance

  • Public health insurance
  • Private health insurance

The cost of private health insurance

On average, between €1,200 and €2,500 per year for adults

Expat insurance

Available through multiple private providers, public health insurance is accessible after you become eligible for it

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Cities in Ireland

When relocating to Ireland, several cities offer unique advantages. Dublin, the capital, is a popular choice due to its thriving tech and business sectors, vibrant culture, and strong international community. Cork, known for its growing tech and pharmaceutical industries, provides a more relaxed pace of life while still offering excellent career opportunities. Galway, with its strong creative and cultural scene, is ideal for those seeking a blend of professional growth and a lively social environment. Each city in Ireland offers a welcoming atmosphere, modern amenities, and various job opportunities, making the country a desirable destination for relocation.

Popular cities for relocation

  • Dublin: A capital city of Ireland known for its rich cultural heritage, thriving tech and business sectors, and lively social scene, making it a dynamic hub for both work and leisure.
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