Germany Overview
Written by Anastasiia Lushyna Moderated by Oleksandra Dosii
Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia is a content creator, writer, and motorcycle traveler with experience living in 4 different countries. She has been exploring the world and its cultural diversity since 2010.

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.

Last update: September 1, 2024

Next update

Next update: Scheduled for February 1, 2025

Known for having the fourth largest economy in the world, Germany has become home to the largest number of expats in Europe. The country offers a strong social security system and good infrastructure, but there are also some pain points, such as bureaucracy, a challenging housing market, and low wages in certain industries.

Interesting facts

  • Germany is home to over 20,000 castles.
  • It has more than 1,500 types of beer and over 300 varieties of bread.
  • Approximately 33% of Germany is covered by forests.
Visas & Immigration in Germany

Germany’s visa and immigration system aims to accommodate various needs, ranging from short-term visits to long-term stays for work, study, or family reunification. However, this diversity also means complexity, since every category has specific requirements. Fortunately, we are here to help.

Types of visas

  • Schengen (Short-Stay) Visas
  • Job Seeker Visa
  • Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
  • Freelance Visa
  • Self-Employed Visa
  • EU Blue Card

 

These are just some of the visa options available.

Explore Visa Options

Arrow-right
Taxes in Germany

In Germany, taxes play a crucial role in funding social security programs and public services like healthcare and education, so they are extremely high even for middle-income earners. An average worker pays around 35%, while there are around 40 different types of taxes in Germany, which are collected at the federal, state, and local levels.

Types of taxes

  • Income tax (Einkommensteuer)
  • Value-added tax (VAT)
  • Corporate tax
  • Inheritance and gift tax
  • Real property tax
  • Real property transfer tax
  • Motor vehicle tax
  • Energy taxes

Tax year

January 1st to December 31st

Income tax rates

Progressive, ranging from 0% to 45%

Learn More

Arrow-right
Cost of Living in Germany

The cost of living in Germany highly depends on the city you choose for relocation. While major cities like Munich and Frankfurt are more expensive, smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle.

Overall, living in Germany is usually more affordable than in other popular destinations. Taxes are high, while salaries can be low depending on the industry, but in general food and housing prices are lower as well. Additionally, this country offers a high quality of life, excellent public services, and robust social security systems that help balance the cost of living. These factors, combined with efficient public transportation and high standards of healthcare and education, make Germany an attractive destination for many expats.

Most expensive cities

  1. Munich
  2. Frankfurt
  3. Stuttgart

Most affordable cities

  1. Leipzig
  2. Dresden
  3. Hannover

Average rent

€900+ per month for a one-bedroom citer center apartment

Average monthly expenses (excluding rent)

€980 for a single person

Learn More

Arrow-right
International Companies Hiring in Germany

Germany is home to numerous multinational corporations that actively seek international talent and are ready to hire English speakers (like Zalando and Delivery Hero). The country is particularly strong in the automotive, engineering, and technology sectors. It hosts the offices and headquarters of many leading global companies, including Volkswagen Group, BMW, Siemens, SAP, and Intel, to name a few. In addition to the industry giants, Germany also offers one of the largest startup scenes in Europe, particularly in cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg.

Browse All Companies

Arrow-right
Jobs in Germany

Germany offers a robust job market with an unemployment rate of around 6% and a high demand for skilled workers. The country values work-life balance, and employees enjoy extensive labor rights. Comprehensive social benefits and opportunities for professional growth make Germany an attractive destination for career development.

Top job sectors

  • Engineering
  • IT
  • Healthcare

Top high-demand jobs

  • Software developers
  • Mechanical engineers
  • Medical professionals

Working hours

Typically 35-40 hours per week, and overtime is not common

Probation period

Up to 6 months

Paid time off

Minimum of 20 days per year

Public holidays

9-13, depending on the state

Unemployment rate

Approximately 6%

Common employee benefits

Health insurance, pension contributions, unemployment insurance

Explore Available Jobs

Arrow-right
Salaries in Germany

Salaries in Germany vary by industry, experience, and location, and may seem less competitive than in other countries due to high taxes. However, many companies in Germany offer additional benefits such as transportation allowances, gym memberships, and childcare to enhance the overall compensation package. The country also has a statutory minimum wage.

Average salary

€52,000 per year

Minimum wage

€12.41 per hour (as of January 1, 2024)

Highest-paying jobs

  1. Doctors: €80,000
  2. Engineers: €70,000
  3. IT managers: €75,000
  4. Lawyers: €85,000
  5. Financial managers: €90,000

Cities with the highest average salaries

  1. Munich
  2. Frankfurt
  3. Stuttgart

Pay frequency

Monthly

Learn More

Arrow-right
Relocation Companies in Germany

Moving to Germany is often confusing and stressful due to language difficulties and bureaucracy. This is why many expats prefer to use relocation services. 

Obtaining a visa and finding a new home are the most complicated challenges and therefore the most popular services. However, relocation companies in Germany are ready to help with various aspects. In addition to housing and visa assistance, these can include school search, settling-in assistance, moving and logistics, etc.

Top relocation companies in Germany:

View More

Arrow-right
Healthcare & Insurance in Germany

Germany has one of the best healthcare systems in the world, with universal health coverage and high-quality medical services. The country spends approximately 11% of its GDP on healthcare.

Healthcare providers include a mix of public, private, and nonprofit entities, with hospitals predominantly privately owned. General practitioners (Hausärzte) serve as primary care gatekeepers, coordinating patient care and referrals to specialists. Patients typically have the freedom to choose their primary care physician and often have direct access to specialists without referrals. Many doctors in Germany speak English, and expats can find them in relevant databases by applying language filters.

Types of health Insurance

  • Public health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung or GKV)
  • Private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung or PKV)

The cost of private health insurance

Varies from approximately €300 to €1,000 per month depending on age, health condition, chosen benefits, and the insurance provider

Expat insurance

Available through various providers offering tailored plans

Learn More

Arrow-right
Cities in Germany

When choosing a city to relocate to in Germany, you should consider factors such as the availability of English-speaking jobs, job opportunities in your field, and the cost of living, which varies greatly from city to city. Larger cities such as Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg offer a wide range of opportunities but may come with higher costs, while smaller cities such as Leipzig or Nuremberg may offer a balance of affordability and quality of life.

Popular cities for relocation

  • Berlin: A vibrant city with the largest expat community and the highest number of English-speaking jobs.
  • Munich: Famous for its high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and strong job market, particularly in engineering and tech.
  • Frankfurt: As a major financial hub, Frankfurt attracts professionals in banking, finance, and business services. 

Join our 25k+ strong Telegram community!

Telegram

Get new job alerts, helpful tips, tools, news, and more

Join our Telegram community