Anastasiia Lushyna
Anastasiia is a content creator, writer, and motorcycle traveler with experience living in 4 different countries. She has been exploring the world and its cultural diversity since 2010.
Oleksandra Dosii
Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.
Last update: September 1, 2024
Next update: Scheduled for February 1, 2025
Known for having the fourth largest economy in the world, Germany has become home to the largest number of expats in Europe. The country offers a strong social security system and good infrastructure, but there are also some pain points, such as bureaucracy, a challenging housing market, and low wages in certain industries.
Interesting facts
- Germany is home to over 20,000 castles.
- It has more than 1,500 types of beer and over 300 varieties of bread.
- Approximately 33% of Germany is covered by forests.
Capital
Berlin
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Approximately 84 million
Languages
German (official)
Largest cities by population
Berlin (3.8 million), Hamburg (1.9 million), Munich (1.5 million)
Best universities
Technical University of Munich, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Heidelberg University
Quality of life
7.3/10
Crime rate
40/100 (moderate)
Germany’s visa and immigration system aims to accommodate various needs, ranging from short-term visits to long-term stays for work, study, or family reunification. However, this diversity also means complexity, since every category has specific requirements. Fortunately, we are here to help.
Types of visas
- Schengen (Short-Stay) Visas
- Job Seeker Visa
- Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
- Freelance Visa
- Self-Employed Visa
- EU Blue Card
These are just some of the visa options available.
Explore Visa Options
In Germany, taxes play a crucial role in funding social security programs and public services like healthcare and education, so they are extremely high even for middle-income earners. An average worker pays around 35%, while there are around 40 different types of taxes in Germany, which are collected at the federal, state, and local levels.
Types of taxes
- Income tax (Einkommensteuer)
- Value-added tax (VAT)
- Corporate tax
- Inheritance and gift tax
- Real property tax
- Real property transfer tax
- Motor vehicle tax
- Energy taxes
Tax year
January 1st to December 31st
Income tax rates
Progressive, ranging from 0% to 45%
Learn More
The cost of living in Germany highly depends on the city you choose for relocation. While major cities like Munich and Frankfurt are more expensive, smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle.
Overall, living in Germany is usually more affordable than in other popular destinations. Taxes are high, while salaries can be low depending on the industry, but in general food and housing prices are lower as well. Additionally, this country offers a high quality of life, excellent public services, and robust social security systems that help balance the cost of living. These factors, combined with efficient public transportation and high standards of healthcare and education, make Germany an attractive destination for many expats.
Most expensive cities
- Munich
- Frankfurt
- Stuttgart
Most affordable cities
- Leipzig
- Dresden
- Hannover
Average rent
€900+ per month for a one-bedroom citer center apartment
Average monthly expenses (excluding rent)
€980 for a single person
Learn More
Germany is home to numerous multinational corporations that actively seek international talent and are ready to hire English speakers (like Zalando and Delivery Hero). The country is particularly strong in the automotive, engineering, and technology sectors. It hosts the offices and headquarters of many leading global companies, including Volkswagen Group, BMW, Siemens, SAP, and Intel, to name a few. In addition to the industry giants, Germany also offers one of the largest startup scenes in Europe, particularly in cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg.
Browse All Companies
Germany offers a robust job market with an unemployment rate of around 6% and a high demand for skilled workers. The country values work-life balance, and employees enjoy extensive labor rights. Comprehensive social benefits and opportunities for professional growth make Germany an attractive destination for career development.
Top job sectors
- Engineering
- IT
- Healthcare
Top high-demand jobs
- Software developers
- Mechanical engineers
- Medical professionals
Working hours
Typically 35-40 hours per week, and overtime is not common
Probation period
Up to 6 months
Paid time off
Minimum of 20 days per year
Public holidays
9-13, depending on the state
Unemployment rate
Approximately 6%
Common employee benefits
Health insurance, pension contributions, unemployment insurance
Explore Available Jobs
Salaries in Germany vary by industry, experience, and location, and may seem less competitive than in other countries due to high taxes. However, many companies in Germany offer additional benefits such as transportation allowances, gym memberships, and childcare to enhance the overall compensation package. The country also has a statutory minimum wage.
Average salary
€52,000 per year
Minimum wage
€12.41 per hour (as of January 1, 2024)
Highest-paying jobs
- Doctors: €80,000
- Engineers: €70,000
- IT managers: €75,000
- Lawyers: €85,000
- Financial managers: €90,000
Cities with the highest average salaries
- Munich
- Frankfurt
- Stuttgart
Pay frequency
Monthly
Learn More
Moving to Germany is often confusing and stressful due to language difficulties and bureaucracy. This is why many expats prefer to use relocation services.
Obtaining a visa and finding a new home are the most complicated challenges and therefore the most popular services. However, relocation companies in Germany are ready to help with various aspects. In addition to housing and visa assistance, these can include school search, settling-in assistance, moving and logistics, etc.
Top relocation companies in Germany:
- Santa Fe Relocation
- Packimpex
- ReloAdvisor
- Move One Inc.
- MoveHub
- AGS Worldwide Movers
View More
Germany has one of the best healthcare systems in the world, with universal health coverage and high-quality medical services. The country spends approximately 11% of its GDP on healthcare.
Healthcare providers include a mix of public, private, and nonprofit entities, with hospitals predominantly privately owned. General practitioners (Hausärzte) serve as primary care gatekeepers, coordinating patient care and referrals to specialists. Patients typically have the freedom to choose their primary care physician and often have direct access to specialists without referrals. Many doctors in Germany speak English, and expats can find them in relevant databases by applying language filters.
Types of health Insurance
- Public health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung or GKV)
- Private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung or PKV)
The cost of private health insurance
Varies from approximately €300 to €1,000 per month depending on age, health condition, chosen benefits, and the insurance provider
Expat insurance
Available through various providers offering tailored plans
Learn More
When choosing a city to relocate to in Germany, you should consider factors such as the availability of English-speaking jobs, job opportunities in your field, and the cost of living, which varies greatly from city to city. Larger cities such as Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg offer a wide range of opportunities but may come with higher costs, while smaller cities such as Leipzig or Nuremberg may offer a balance of affordability and quality of life.
Popular cities for relocation
- Berlin: A vibrant city with the largest expat community and the highest number of English-speaking jobs.
- Munich: Famous for its high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and strong job market, particularly in engineering and tech.
- Frankfurt: As a major financial hub, Frankfurt attracts professionals in banking, finance, and business services.