France Overview
Written by Luis Minvielle Moderated by Oleksandra Dosii
Luis Minvielle

Luis Minvielle

Luis is a writer with over 5 years of experience in B2B software. Even though he has always worked in tech, a sector he regularly publishes about, his initial incursions into writing were, curiously enough, music essays discussing scenes from different parts of the world—most likely to deal with his unfulfilled ambition of becoming a neo-soul crooner.

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.

Last update: July 25, 2025
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Next update: Scheduled for July 25, 2026

France is the seventh-largest economy in the world (according to the IMF’s 2025 data) and the most visited country on the planet. It has good public services, good healthcare, and a good ratio of cost to quality of life, especially outside of Paris. Many expats do well once they figure out how things work, even though securing rent can be tricky in bigger cities and bureaucracy can be cumbersome.

French is the official language, and learning some basics helps with day-to-day tasks. That said, in cities like Paris, Lyon, or Marseille, it’s easier than ever to get around with English, particularly when working with international companies.

Interesting facts
  • France is the world's most visited country. It attracted 100 million visitors in 2024.
  • The country produces over 1,500 varieties of cheese.
  • It is home to the highest mountain in Europe (Mont Blanc in the French Alps).
Visas & Immigration in France

France offers a wide range of visas for different purposes, including short visits, long-term stays, work, study, and family reunification. For non-EU nationals, the process can feel a bit complicated, as each visa type comes with its own conditions. French paperwork and language requirements can also add some extra steps along the way. But once you understand the basics, the process becomes easier to manage. We're here to help guide you through it.

Types of visas
  • Schengen (Short-Stay) Visas
  • EU Blue Card
  • Talent Passport
  • Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visa de Long Séjour - Visiteur)

 

These are only some of the visa options available.

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Taxes in France

In France, taxes help fund public services such as healthcare, pensions, education, and family benefits. While income tax rates go up to 45%, many workers end up paying less due to deductions and employer contributions. Employees also contribute around 22% of their salary to social security, while employers pay significantly more. Despite France’s reputation for high taxes, average take-home pay is often higher than in countries like Germany or Belgium, thanks in part to employer-paid contributions.

Types of taxes
  • Income tax (Impôt sur le revenu)
  • Social security contributions
  • Value-added tax (VAT / TVA)
  • Capital gains tax
  • Property tax (Taxe foncière ortaxe d’habitation on secondary homes)
  • Inheritance and gift tax
Tax year

January 1st to December 31st

Income tax rates

Progressive, ranging from 0% to 45%

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Cost of Living in France

The cost of living in France depends a lot on the city or region you choose. Paris and a few other large cities come with high rent and daily expenses, but in places like Limoges or Nîmes, monthly costs can be 20-30% lower. Outside of Paris, many expats say they live comfortably on modest incomes, thanks to lower rent, cheaper groceries, and accessible healthcare.

On average, a single person in France spends between €1,700 and €2,500 per month, including rent. Families usually need between €2,800 and €4,500, depending on housing and lifestyle. Although France is not the cheapest country in Europe, it has a strong cost-to-quality-of-life ratio. Public services, healthcare, and education are of high quality and relatively affordable, especially outside Paris.

Most expensive cities
  1. Paris
  2. Nice
  3. Lyon
Most affordable cities
  1. Clermont-Ferrand
  2. Limoges
  3. Nîmes
Average rent

€1,200+ per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre

Average monthly expenses (excluding rent)

€1,000 for a single person

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International Companies Hiring in France

France, which produces the 7th highest GDP on Earth, has an exceptionally diversified economy. If you travel through the country, you’ll spot vineyards, barns, wind turbines, and nuclear plants alike along the road. Retailers like Decathlon and Carrefour are also based out from France. Near Paris’ Arc de Triomphe, the tech and financial companies are lined up in La Défense business district. Add in tourism to this cocktail, and you’ll easily see why that GDP keeps building up. So, in terms of business corporations and the associated jobs that those companies demand, France is a powerhouse, and an excellent, albeit overlooked, destination for expats.

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Jobs in France

France has a varied job market supported by a strong economy, with particular growth in tech, finance, and legal sectors. Around Paris, especially near La Défense, you’ll find many international companies and startups offering roles for developers and IT specialists. The tech scene is expanding, with hubs growing in cities like Lyon and Marseille as well. While French language skills help, many tech companies offer positions where English is enough to get started.

Top job sectors
  • Finance
  • Programming
  • Legal
Top high-demand jobs
  • Programmers and IT specialists
  • Financial analysts
  • Corporate law professionals
Working hours

The legal working week in France is 35 hours. Anything beyond that is considered overtime and must be compensated accordingly. By law, the maximum weekly working time is 48 hours.

Probation period

Typically ranges from 2 to 4 months, depending on the role and contract type

Paid time off

30 working days (5 weeks) for a full year of work

Public holidays

11 official public holidays

Unemployment rate

7.4%

Common employee benefits

Paid annual leave, health insurance (mutuelle), maternity/parental leave, and pension plans

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Salaries in France

Full-time private sector employees earn around €2,574 net per month, but the pay rates in France vary widely depending on the sector, experience and region. While income tax and social contributions can reduce take-home pay by 22-25%, the country has a predictable monthly withholding system. A net income of €3,000-€3,500 per month is considered comfortable for a single person living in Paris. Some companies also provide a 13th-month bonus as part of their package. France has a statutory minimum wage that applies to all adult employees.

Average salary

€40,000 per year

Minimum wage

€11.88 per hour gross (as of June 13, 2025)

Highest-paying jobs
  • Lawyer: €99,600
  • Sales Executive: €67,200
  • Administrative and Financial Manager: €65,000
  • Lead Developer: €59,000
  • Senior Software Engineer: €62,604
Cities with the highest average salaries
  • Paris
  • Toulouse
  • Lyon
Pay frequency

Monthly

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Relocation Companies in France

Relocating to France can be challenging at first, as it involves quite a bit of paperwork and coordination. Dealing with the French prefecture, opening a bank account, or signing a lease often takes longer if you're not fluent in French.

Relocation companies help with many of these tasks. Some focus on visa applications and housing searches. Others also support with registering for social security, enrolling in public healthcare, and finding schools. Some even cover practical logistics like organising shipments or helping you get set up with a French mobile plan or bank account.

Some of these companies work with both individuals and employers. If you’ve landed a job with a French company, there’s a chance they already partner with one of them to support international hires.

Top relocation companies in France:

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Healthcare & Insurance in France

France has one of the most complete and high-performing healthcare systems in Europe. It offers universal coverage and a large range of services at relatively low out-of-pocket cost. In 2023, France spent 8.9% of its GDP on healthcare, one of the highest ratios in the EU.

All legal residents—including expats—are covered under the public system once registered and contributing. Most services are partly reimbursed by the state (typically 70–80%), with the remaining costs often covered by a mutuelle (complementary insurance). Primary care is mostly delivered by self-employed GPs, and hospitals include public, private nonprofit, and for-profit clinics.

Many healthcare professionals speak some English, especially in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Nice. Booking platforms such as Doctolib allow you to filter by language.

Types of health Insurance
  • Statutory health insurance (Assurance Maladie)
  • Complementary insurance (mutuelle)
  • State Medical Assistance (AME) for undocumented residents

The cost of private health insurance

Mutuelle plans range from €35 to over €100 per month for working-age adults. Retirees pay around €130/month. Many employers cover at least 50% of the cost, as required by French law.

Expat insurance

Expats can access the public healthcare system once they are registered and contributing to the system. For the first few months, short-term private coverage is recommended.

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Cities in France

When choosing a city to relocate to in France, you should balance job opportunities in your field, the cost of living, and everyday life, which can vary a lot from place to place. Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are big cities with more jobs and public transport options, but they’re also more expensive—especially when it comes to rent. Mid-sized cities like Toulouse, Nantes, or Montpellier are often more relaxed and a bit cheaper.

Popular cities for relocation

  • Paris: France’s capital has job opportunities in business, tech, and the creative sectors, along with great public transport and an unmatched cultural ecosystem.
  • Marseille: France’s second-largest city and the fourth-best startup ecosystem in the country. It’s also one of the sunniest cities in France, but living standards can vary a lot depending on the area.
  • Lyon: A major city with a growing tech and startup scene, especially in software, health tech, and engineering. It’s also home to several research centres and universities.
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