Tokyo Overview
Written by Anastasiia Lushyna Moderated by Oleksandra Dosii
Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia Lushyna

Anastasiia is a content creator, writer, and motorcycle traveler with experience living in 4 different countries. She has been exploring the world and its cultural diversity since 2010.

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra Dosii

Oleksandra is a dedicated marketer with a passion for growing HR-tech products. She believes content marketing is about delivering high-quality content that provides value—not just generating leads. Since 2016, Oleksandra has been involved in tech talent relocation.

Last update: November 24, 2024

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Next update: Scheduled for February 1, 2025

Tokyo, the capital and the largest city in Japan, attracts professionals from all over the world, offering a lot of job opportunities in industries such as finance, technology, and media. The city is known for its efficient public transportation system and offers a wide range of accommodation options, from high-rise apartments in busy districts like Shibuya to quieter residential areas further from the city center, though housing can be expensive. For instance, a three-bedroom apartment in the center can cost around ¥413,000, which is approximately €2,600. At the same time, a similar apartment outside of the center can be twice as cheap.

Culturally, Tokyo provides a unique living experience, balancing cutting-edge modernity with deep-rooted traditions. It is a city where you can explore ancient temples and futuristic skyscrapers on the same day. English is widely spoken in business settings, and the city's expatriate community offers a support network for newcomers. While learning Japanese is beneficial for day-to-day living and deeper integration, Tokyo’s cosmopolitan atmosphere allows many expatriates to thrive without full language proficiency. Besides, the city is known for its safety, cleanliness, and high quality of life, making it a great choice for relocation to Asia.

Interesting facts

  • With a population of around 37 million people, Tokyo is the largest city in the world.
  • During rush hours, the metro can get extremely crowded — you may even meet so-called pushers (workers pushing commuters into trains).
  • On average, there is one vending machine per 23 people.
Cost of Living in Tokyo

The cost of living in Tokyo is among the highest in Asia — currently, it occupies #10 place on the list of 81 entries. Rent in central districts like Shibuya, Minato, and Chiyoda is very steep, though more affordable options can be found in suburban areas or on the outskirts of the city. Groceries and dining out can range from budget-friendly to high-end, with plenty of affordable options for those who frequent local markets or casual eateries. Public transportation is efficient and relatively affordable, with Tokyo’s extensive train and subway networks making commuting convenient. Utilities, such as electricity and water, are moderately priced but can add up during peak seasons, especially in summer. Healthcare in Tokyo is of high quality and affordable, thanks to Japan’s national health insurance system. Despite its high costs, Tokyo offers a vibrant cultural scene, world-class amenities, and an excellent quality of life that attracts both locals and expatriates.

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Jobs in Tokyo

Tokyo offers a wide range of job opportunities, particularly in industries like technology, finance, and education, with many multinational companies having a strong presence in the city. Tech giants such as Google, Amazon, and Apple frequently hire for roles in software development, IT, and management, while financial firms like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Nomura are key employers in the finance sector. English-speaking jobs are increasingly available, especially in multinational corporations and startups, though learning Japanese can significantly enhance job prospects. Additionally, teaching English remains a popular option for expatriates, with many schools and language institutes constantly seeking native speakers.

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Housing in Tokyo

Finding an apartment in Tokyo can be a competitive but manageable process, with various options ranging from modern high-rise buildings in bustling neighborhoods like Shinjuku to more traditional housing in quieter areas like Setagaya. The rental market often requires key money, deposit, and agency fees (find explanations below). Apartments can be compact, and prices vary significantly depending on location, with central districts being more expensive. While some landlords may prefer Japanese-speaking tenants, some agencies and listings cater specifically to expatriates, making it easier to find suitable housing in the city.

Apartment deposit

Typically range from one to two months' rent

  • Hiroo
  • Daikanyama
  • Aoyama
  • Roppongi
  • Nakameguro
  • Azabu-juban

Tokyo accommodation search websites

  • Atinn.jp
  • Apts.jp
  • TokyoFurnished.com
  • ApartmentJapan.com
  • Realestate.co.jp
Transportation & Commuting in Tokyo

Tokyo has one of the most efficient and extensive public transport systems in the world, featuring a network of subways, trains, and buses that connect nearly every part of the city and its surrounding areas. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway systems are particularly well-regarded for their punctuality, cleanliness, and frequency, allowing commuters to travel quickly and conveniently across the metropolis. Additionally, the JR East railway network offers seamless connections to suburban areas and other cities, making it easy for residents and visitors to explore beyond Tokyo. The use of contactless payment cards, such as Suica and Pasmo, streamlines fare payments across all transport modes. With its user-friendly signage and announcements in English, navigating Tokyo's public transport system is accessible for both locals and expatriates.

Public transport options

  • Buses
  • Trains
  • Metro
  • Trams

Popular public transport ticket options

  • Regular Bus Fare: ¥210 (≈ €1.3)
  • One-Day Bus Pass: ¥500 (≈ €3.1)
  • Tokyo Metro Regular Ticket: from ¥180 (≈ €1.1)
  • Toei One-Day Pass: ¥700 (≈ €4.4)
  • Tokyo Subway 24-72 Hour Ticket (Toei Subway and Tokyo Metro): ¥800 - ¥1,500 (≈ €5 - €9.4)
  • Tokyo Combination Ticket: ¥1,600 (≈ €10)
  • Greater Tokyo Pass (valid for 5 days): ¥6,500 (≈ €40.7)

Airports

Haneda (HND), Narita (NRT)

Car rentals

Available from providers like Avis, Hertz, and Rental Cars

Cycling infrastructure

Tokyo has a limited network of dedicated bike lanes, with many cyclists sharing sidewalks and narrow streets because the city's infrastructure prioritizes cars and pedestrians over bicycles.

Useful apps

  • Tokyo Metro Subway Map & Route: An app providing an interactive map for the Tokyo Metro lines, Toei lines, and JR Yamanote line. You can use it for planning your routes, finding stations, and even booking a taxi thanks to the app’s Uber integration.
  • ドコモ・バイクシェア - バイクシェアサービス (Docomo Bike-Sharing App): An app for finding and unlocking Docomo bikes. It supports both Japanese and English languages.

 

Note that sales of personalized Pasmo and Suica cards were suspended and have not been resumed yet. You can still add a virtual card to your phone. However, you may experience difficulties if you own an Android that was purchased outside of Japan. For iPhone and Apple Watch owners, the process is simpler. One more thing to keep in mind is that Suica and Pasmo apps are available only in Japanese.

Healthcare in Tokyo

Tokyo offers world-class healthcare services with a wide range of public and private hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical facilities. The city’s healthcare system is supported by Japan's National Health Insurance (NHI), which ensures that residents have access to affordable medical care, including regular check-ups, surgeries, and emergency services. Tokyo's hospitals are equipped with modern medical technology and staffed by highly trained professionals, providing care for various health needs. Many hospitals and clinics are easily accessible through public transportation, and the quality of care in both private and public institutions is consistently high, making healthcare in Tokyo reliable and efficient for residents.

Top hospitals and clinics

  • The University of Tokyo Hospital (ranks as #18 in the world)
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital
  • Tokyo Medical Center

English-speaking doctors in Tokyo

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